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Updated in [March 20th, 2023]

This course provides an overview of Modern European Drama. It begins by tracing the origin of drama and discussing drama from various parts of the world. It then focuses on the works of four influential dramatists: Henrik Ibsen, Bertolt Brecht, Samuel Beckett, and Eugene Ionesco. Through the analysis of their plays, the course examines the development of theatre and the emergence of drama as an effective mode of communication. Students will gain an understanding of the sensibilities of the dramatist and the viewers, and how these have shaped the evolution of European drama.

[Applications]
The application of this course can be seen in the understanding of the development of theatre and the emergence of drama as one of the most effective modes of communication. It can also be used to gain insight into the sensibilities of the dramatist and the viewers, as well as to gain an understanding of the various experimental manoeuvers in drama. Additionally, the course can be used to gain a deeper understanding of the plays of Henrik Ibsen, Bertolt Brecht, Samuel Beckett and Eugene Ionesco, and the impact they have had on the growth of European drama.

[Career Paths]
1. Theatre Director: Theatre directors are responsible for the overall production of a play. They are responsible for the casting, rehearsals, and the overall production of the play. They must have a strong understanding of the play and the characters in order to effectively direct the actors and ensure that the play is presented in the best possible way. As theatre continues to evolve, theatre directors must stay up to date with the latest trends and techniques in order to create the most engaging and entertaining productions.

2. Playwright: Playwrights are responsible for writing plays. They must have a strong understanding of the elements of drama and be able to craft compelling stories that will engage audiences. Playwrights must also be able to collaborate with directors, actors, and other members of the production team in order to ensure that their vision is realized. As theatre continues to evolve, playwrights must stay up to date with the latest trends and techniques in order to create the most engaging and entertaining plays.

3. Theatre Critic: Theatre critics are responsible for reviewing plays and providing feedback to the public. They must have a strong understanding of the elements of drama and be able to provide insightful and constructive criticism. As theatre continues to evolve, theatre critics must stay up to date with the latest trends and techniques in order to provide the most accurate and informed reviews.

4. Theatre Educator: Theatre educators are responsible for teaching students about the elements of drama and the history of theatre. They must have a strong understanding of the elements of drama and be able to effectively communicate their knowledge to students. As theatre continues to evolve, theatre educators must stay up to date with the latest trends and techniques in order to provide the most accurate and engaging instruction.

[Education Paths]
1. Bachelor of Arts in Drama: This degree program provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the history, theory, and practice of drama. Students learn about the fundamentals of theatre, including acting, directing, design, and production. They also explore the development of drama from ancient to modern times, and gain an understanding of the various genres of drama, such as tragedy, comedy, and melodrama. Additionally, students learn about the various techniques used in theatre, such as improvisation, mime, and physical theatre. This degree program is ideal for those interested in pursuing a career in the performing arts, or in teaching drama.

2. Master of Arts in Theatre Studies: This degree program provides students with an in-depth understanding of the history, theory, and practice of theatre. Students learn about the fundamentals of theatre, including acting, directing, design, and production. They also explore the development of theatre from ancient to modern times, and gain an understanding of the various genres of theatre, such as tragedy, comedy, and melodrama. Additionally, students learn about the various techniques used in theatre, such as improvisation, mime, and physical theatre. This degree program is ideal for those interested in pursuing a career in the performing arts, or in teaching theatre.

3. Doctor of Philosophy in Theatre and Performance Studies: This degree program provides students with an advanced understanding of the history, theory, and practice of theatre and performance. Students learn about the fundamentals of theatre, including acting, directing, design, and production. They also explore the development of theatre and performance from ancient to modern times, and gain an understanding of the various genres of theatre, such as tragedy, comedy, and melodrama. Additionally, students learn about the various techniques used in theatre, such as improvisation, mime, and physical theatre. This degree program is ideal for those interested in pursuing a career in the performing arts, or in teaching theatre and performance.

4. Master of Fine Arts in Theatre: This degree program provides students with an advanced understanding of the history, theory, and practice of theatre. Students learn about the fundamentals of theatre, including acting, directing, design, and production. They also explore the development of theatre from ancient to modern times, and gain an understanding of the various genres of theatre, such as tragedy, comedy, and melodrama. Additionally, students learn about the various techniques used in theatre, such as improvisation, mime, and physical theatre. This degree program is ideal for those interested in pursuing a career in the performing arts, or in teaching theatre.

The development of modern European drama has been greatly influenced by the works of Henrik Ibsen, Bertolt Brecht, Samuel Beckett, and Eugene Ionesco. These playwrights have pushed the boundaries of traditional theatre and have created new forms of expression. As a result, the demand for professionals with a deep understanding of modern European drama is increasing. Degree programs in drama, theatre studies, theatre and performance studies, and fine arts in theatre provide students with the knowledge and skills necessary to pursue a career in the performing arts.