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Updated in [July 25th, 2023]
This course provides an introduction to the fundamentals of game theory. The main objective is to understand the core concepts of game theory, such as equilibrium, rationality, and cooperation. The course does not require any prior knowledge of mathematics, making it ideal for those seeking a conceptual introduction to game theory.
Game theory can be used to analyze a variety of situations, such as business competition, political campaigns, and the struggle for survival among animals and plants. It provides a general framework to describe and analyze how individuals behave in strategic situations.
This course focuses on the essential concepts of game theory, and aims to explain the informal basic ideas that are often obscured by mathematical definitions. Game theory has been applied to a range of disciplines, including economics, political science, psychology, sociology, biology, and computer science. All those from any field who are interested in game theory are welcome to join.
Course Syllabus
Why Do We Need Game Theory, and What Does it Tell Us?
Is it possible to analyze a wide variety of social and economic problems using a unified framework? In the first module, we address this question. We will see that the concept of rational decision making is useful, but it is not quite sufficient to provide governing principles. Motivated examples and some history of game theory will be provided. You will also be asked to play a simple card game to see how it feels to make your decisions strategically.Understanding Nash equilibrium
The basic solution concept of game theory is Nash equilibrium. In Module 2, we try to understand this central concept through various examples and ask the following crucial question: how do players come to play a Nash equilibrium?Rationality, Knowledge, and Evolution in Games
In Module 3, we will dig deeper into the relationship between rationality and Nash equilibrium. We will consider the whole spectrum of possible intellectual capacities of players, spanning the range from unlimited ability for sophisticated reasoning to absolute zero intelligence. In the end, you will see that Nash equilibrium can emerge under a fairly wide range of intellectual capacities of players.Sustaining Cooperation
The final module is devoted to the most important and most general message of game theory: rational behavior quite often leads to a socially undesirable outcome. We will first try to understand the basic reason for this, and then see how this insight of game theory has made fundamental impacts in the natural and social sciences. Finally, we will learn some general methods to overcome this problem.
